The Home Inspection
The industry standard home inspection is a non-invasive, visual examination of the accessible areas of a residential property which is designed to identify defects within specific systems and components defined by the industry standards (State of New Mexico and InterNACHI) that are both observed and deemed material by the inspection process. The home inspection covers the following categories:
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Roof Systems - coverings, flashings, penetrations and drainage
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Exterior - siding, flashings, soffits, fascia, grading, walkways and fences
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Structure - foundations, wall and roof structures, decks, balconies and porches
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Heating and Cooling - heating and cooling systems, operating controls
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Venting and Ducting - ductwork, exhausts and ventilation
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Plumbing - sewer drains, water and gas lines, hot water systems and fixtures
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Electrical - service panels, branch wiring, switches, outlets and detectors
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Fireplaces - chimney, firebox, flues, dampers and controls
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Interior - doors and windows, wall and floor coverings, stairways and cabinetry
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Appliances - ovens, dishwashers, microwaves, disposals, refrigerators
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Scroll down for a more detailed description of all categories that contain photos from past inspections. Also, be sure to follow the link to view an example inspection report.​​
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Missing ridge mortar
Improper gravel coverage - built up gravel roofs have a longer life span due to the gravel coverage and when the gravel is displaced the bituminous roofing will wear faster.
Subcategories
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roof covering materials
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​roof flashings
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roof penetrations
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storm drainage systems
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Report Info Items:
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inspection access method
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roof material type
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roof slope type
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storm drainage systems
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roof flashing types
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Heavy cooler rusting - evaporative coolers are in need of replacement when there is excessive rusting that has caused the metal to become brittle.
Breaker Size to Large - part of inspecting the AC system is to match the manufacturer's recommended breaker size to the panel. In this case the AC was on a 50 amp breaker but should be a maximum breaker of 30 amps.
Subcategories:
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heating systems
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refrigerated air systems​
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evaporative cooling systems
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operating controls
Report Info Items:
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heating and cooling types
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units age and btu ratings
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refrigerant types
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operating control types
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temperature measurements
GFCI receptacle will not reset.
Federal Pacific Panel
Subcategories:
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service conductors & panels
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branch wiring and breakers
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switches, receptacles & lights
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smoke and CO detectors
Report Info Items:
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panel rating and ground type
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branch wiring type
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GFCI / AFCI configurations
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electrical measurements
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smoke / CO locations & testing
Inoperable Microwave
Inoperable Burner
Subcategories:
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dishwasher, refrigerator
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range, oven, cooktop
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microwave and exhaust hoods
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garbage disposal
Report Info Items:
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gas and 240v energy options
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types and configurations
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manufacturer brands
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water connection
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vent configuration
Low spot in the grade where storm water will pool against the foundation.
Damaged
Subcategories:
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siding, flashings and trim
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eaves, soffits and fascia​
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vegetation, grading and drainage
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walkways, driveways, fences and gates
Report Info Items:
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siding material type
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soffit and fascia material
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site drainage characteristics
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driveway / walkway material
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fence type
Missing vent cap
Obstructed Heat Flow
Subcategories:
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heating and cooling ductwork
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exhaust systems
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attic and crawlspace ventilation
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damper mechanisms
Report Info Items:
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heating and cooling distribution methods / types
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exhaust types and configurations
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attic and crawlspace ventilation
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air filter locations
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dryer vent configuration
Chimney Offset - observed a section of metal chimney with a partially disconnected joint.
Deteriorated mortar joints in the firebox.
Subcategories:
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vents, flues and chimneys
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lintel firebox and hearth
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doors , frames and damper
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controls
Report Info Items:
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fireplace types & configurations
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construction material types
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operating controls
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gas valve locations
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accessories
Leaking irrigation distribution line that causes soil over saturation near the foundation.
Failed water softener test.
Subcategories:
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irrigation system
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water softener
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jetted tub
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pool and spa equipment
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vacuum systems
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washers and dryers
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Other equipment is not typically within the scope of a home inspection, but at times the inspector may comment on a particular issue observed.
Concrete slab cracks due to foundation settlement.
Damaged roof decking
Subcategories:
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foundations
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wall structures
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roof structure and attic
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decks, balconies and porches
Report Info Items:
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foundation types
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inspection access methods
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insulation type and depths
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roof and wall structure type
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accessory structures
Water leak from between the toilet tank and bowl connection.
Corroded Fittings
Subcategories:
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drain, waste and vent systems
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water lines and valves
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plumbing fixtures
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hot water systems
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fuel storage and distribution
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sewer pumps
Report Info Items:
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sewer and water service types and piping material types
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water pressure measurement
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water heater age and size
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valve configurations
Loose upper track support.
Worn laminate flooring.
Subcategories:
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doors and windows
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floors, walls and ceilings
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steps, stairways and railings
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countertops and cabinets
Report Info Items:
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overhead garage door type and safety reversal testing
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floor covering types
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window types & configurations
Wet Surface Mold
Termite damaged drywall
Subcategories:
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termite and dry rot inspection
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48 hour radon test
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mold air quality test
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follow up inspections
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Typically the home inspection always includes the termite / dry rot inspection and clients may choose to add the radon and mold tests as supplemental inspections.
$400
average inspection fee without tax
30
average report length - number of pages
130
number of informational report items
18
average number of significant deficiencies
A Biblical Approach to Home Inspections
The Golden Rule
One of the most well know Bible verses comes from Luke 6:31 where Jesus said “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” Otherwise known as the golden rule, the passage calls us to remember to treat each other in a way that we would expect to be treated. As a home inspector, I strive to apply this teaching to the home inspection process. When I inspect a home, I do so as if I am the purchaser, and to what degree of care and meticulousness would I expect? Obviously, I would expect a very competent and complete inspection process and that is what I aim to achieve for every client.
The Trustworthy Advisor
From a Biblical perspective, there are numerous passages that pertain to being truthful. One such passage that I keep in mind is Proverbs 12:22 “The Lord detests lying lips, but he delights in people who are trustworthy”. Obviously, a home inspector should be truthful and honest in their services, but there are somewhat rare instances where a homeowner or realtor may plead with the inspector to omit or soften the impact of a particular discovery. It is absolutely crucial that a home inspector remain truthful by treating each and every home inspection by a set standard of evaluation that never waivers.
The Wisdom Seeker
From Proverbs 3:13 we learn that “Blessed are those who find wisdom, those who gain understanding.” First and foremost, knowing that we have a Father in Heaven and seeking Him is the foundation for wisdom. The same principal should apply to every aspect of our lives including our work. It is certainly a common condition for many to become complacent in their work, which hinders their will to seek a greater understanding and thus a higher level of excellence. As a home inspector, I push myself to achieve improved inspection methods, more effective communication strategies and engage in continuing education.
The Joyful Heart
“A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones” Proverbs 17:22. Having a cheerful and happy disposition plays an important part in the home inspection process, or any occupation for that matter. I recall a client stating that the last inspector was rude and did not discuss any of the details, and concluded by simply stating; “just wait for the report”. While an inspection report should contain all of the relevant information, there are subtle details that are sometimes only communicated in a friendly and cheerful personal discussion. Maybe there are days that I am less cheerful than others, but I always strive for a joyful heart and recall Psalm 118:24 “That this is the day which the Lord has made, let us rejoice and be glad in it”